中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)如何用英語(yǔ)描述

日期：2018-03-09 13:38 點(diǎn)擊：

再過不多久就是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)了，這天是是人們祭奠祖先、緬懷先烈的節(jié)日，也是踏青游玩的好機(jī)會(huì)。清明節(jié)很多有意思的習(xí)俗，比如吃青團(tuán)、掃墓等等，那么如何向你的外國(guó)朋友介紹這么一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日呢。

清明節(jié)的說法

清明節(jié)可以說 Tomb Sweeping Day，也可以說Qingming Festival。

清明節(jié)的介紹

清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn);基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。 清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動(dòng)通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月。

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.

Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.

清明節(jié)的美食

Sweet Green Rice Ball 青團(tuán)

清明時(shí)節(jié)，江南一帶有吃青團(tuán)子的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。青團(tuán)子是用艾葉(也可以用其他綠色菜葉代替)搗爛后擠壓出汁，接著取用這種汁同晾干后的水磨純糯米粉拌勻揉和，然后開始制作團(tuán)子。團(tuán)子的餡心是用細(xì)膩的糖豆沙制成。

(青團(tuán)油綠如玉，糯韌綿軟，清香撲鼻，吃起來甜而不膩。雖然青團(tuán)今年也漲價(jià)了，但是青團(tuán)的銷售期就只有清明前后一個(gè)月左右的時(shí)間，所以愛吃甜食的童鞋們抓緊時(shí)間咯!)

The sweet green rice ball is a Qingming Festival (Tomb Sweeping Day) food popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. It is also a must-have offering at ancestral rituals in the south of the Yangtze River.

Like glutinous rice dumpling, Qingtuan is made from glutinous rice and stuffed with red bean paste. The difference is that squeezed wormwood or brome grass is used in the making of wrapper.

Qingming Fruit 清明果

清明果，形狀有些像餃子，但味卻截然不同。清明果的皮是一種叫艾的植物做成的，將艾葉搗爛與米粉攪伴在一起，做成碧綠色的面團(tuán)，鮮嫩欲滴。清明果的餡也是很講究的，制作精細(xì)。有熏肥腸伴芥菜末的，有豆腐干和著韭菜的，還有其他各類美味的搭配。清明包果包起來和包餃子有異曲同工之效，但包清明果似乎更精致些，那褶折得就像花邊一樣。

Qingming fruit (or Qingming guo). It looks like dumplings in shape, but tastes different from dumplings. The wrapper of Qingming fruit is made from squeezed wormwood, rice and glutinous rice. Finally, it is stuffed with bean filling and cooked by steaming. Aside from sweet fillings, people also use diced bacon, dried bamboo shoot, diced mushroom and dried beancurd as substitutes.

Spiral Shell 清明螺

清明時(shí)節(jié)，正是采食螺螄的最佳時(shí)令，因這個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)螺螄還未繁殖，最為豐滿、肥美。

The Qingming Festival is the right time for eating spiral shell. Spiral shell is abundant in this season.

清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗

清明節(jié)的習(xí)俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插 柳等一系列風(fēng)俗體育活動(dòng)。相傳這是因?yàn)榍迕鞴?jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷餐傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動(dòng)，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個(gè)節(jié)日中既有祭掃新墳 生別死離的悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節(jié)日。

The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, inserted liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise. Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.

按 照舊的習(xí)俗，掃墓時(shí)，人們要攜帶酒食果品、紙錢等物品到墓地，將食物供祭在親人墓前，再將紙錢焚化，為墳?zāi)古嗌闲峦?，折幾枝嫩綠的新枝插在墳上，然后叩頭 行禮祭拜，最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代詩(shī)人杜牧的詩(shī)《清明》：“清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂。借問酒家何處有?牧童遙指杏花村。”寫出了清明節(jié)的特殊氣 氛。

According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen inserted in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home. The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.