錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.

b. He go to school by bike every day.

正確例子：

a. A number of students are going to learn a foreign language.

b. He goes to school by bike every day.

分析：

a句中a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。b中 He是第三人稱單數(shù)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中謂語動(dòng)詞go應(yīng)該加es。

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.

b. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.

正確例子：

a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.

b. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.

分析：

a句是一個(gè)常識(shí)問題，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。b句主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. New bicycles must keep inside.

b. The book has to return at the end of the week.

c. The food has cooked.

d. Knife should take away from babies.

正確例子：

a. New bicycles must be kept inside.

b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.

c. The food has been cooked.

d. Knives should be taken away from babies.

分析：

以上句子的問題在于沒有正確運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. He suggested to go there on his bike.

b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.

c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.

正確例子：

a. He suggested going there on his bike.

b. My teacher explained the text to me very carefully.

c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.

分析：

中國學(xué)習(xí)者的英語應(yīng)用很大程度上受到其母語的影響，經(jīng)常直接翻譯，沒有牢牢記住動(dòng)詞的特殊用法和固定搭配。比如suggest doing sth.;explain sth. to sb.;make sb do sth.

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.

b. I am looking forward to see you.

正確例子：

a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.

b. I am looking forward to seeing you.

分析：

a句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞來修飾things，此句缺的是后置定語。b句look forward to是一個(gè)固定短語，look forward to doing sth.

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.

b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

正確例子：

a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.

b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.

c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.

分析：

a句中air是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要the，b句中stop在此處的意思是站臺(tái)，表示某一個(gè)站臺(tái)，需要有a來修飾，c句中太陽是專有名詞，需要有the來修飾。

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. We do not like he.

b. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.

c. His book is different from me.

正確例子：

a. We do not like him.

b. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

c. His book is different from mine.

分析：

只要區(qū)分好這些代詞之間的區(qū)別和意思，其實(shí)這些錯(cuò)誤很容易被避免。

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.

c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.

正確例子：

a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.

b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.

c. If you go this way，you will soon see the hospital.

分析：

a句中根據(jù)句意可以知道應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。b中no sooner than是固定搭配。c句中，已經(jīng)有了if引導(dǎo)這個(gè)句子，就不再需要and。

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!

b. Please give my best regard to your parents.

正確例子：

a. What beautiful weather we are having today!

b. Please give my best regards to your parents.

分析：

a句中weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不需要a。b中regard是可數(shù)的，所以要加上s。

錯(cuò)誤例子：

a. I could did my homework.

b. He may goes to school by bike every day.

正確例子：

a. I could do my homework.

b. He may go to school by bike every day.

分析：

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。