中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

解題方法

1.直接法

直接法就是在全面了解和審清題意的前提下，直接從所給選項(xiàng)中確定答案。

例1：Paul’s uncle is the man _____ taught us math last year.

A. where

B. which

C.  who

D.  when

【解析】由先行詞是指人的名詞the man，故用關(guān)系代詞who。

2. 排除法

當(dāng)你對(duì)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都感到似是而非，不能選出正確答案時(shí)，就要采用逐個(gè)排除的方法，經(jīng)過(guò)分析把沒(méi)有被排除的答案定為正確答案，這類試題以涉及詞匯知識(shí)的試題居多。

例:2：—How are you feeling today?

—Much_____. I can go to school next week.

A. good

B. better

C. best

D. well

【解析】 feel是連系動(dòng)詞，故其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可排除D項(xiàng)；much不修飾最高級(jí)，但可以修飾比較級(jí)故排除C項(xiàng)；由答語(yǔ)“I can go to school next week.”可知現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是比以前好多了，可排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。

3.比較法

運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，仔細(xì)比較所給答案，對(duì)其時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)形式及同義詞進(jìn)行比較，最后選出正確答案。較難的選擇題一般都可以采用這種方法。

例3：The 31st Olympic Games_____ in Rio de Janeiro in 2016.

A. holds                            

B.  will hold         

C. was held                      

D. will be held

【解析】根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系可知該題的語(yǔ)態(tài)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；再由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

4.邏輯推理法

有些詞從語(yǔ)法上看并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但是句意不符合邏輯，因此做這類題時(shí)，就需要根據(jù)邏輯思維來(lái)選擇正確答案。

例4：_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.

A. Both; and                                

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or                                

D. Not only; but also

【解析】由“We want one of you.”可知兩個(gè)人中選擇一個(gè)加入，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

5.習(xí)慣判斷法

有的選擇題不能根據(jù)語(yǔ)法來(lái)選出正確答案，而要根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法來(lái)選出答案。應(yīng)該掌握的習(xí)慣用法很多，平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中要注意記憶和歸納。

例5：The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they _____ to China.

A. comes

B. come

C. came

D. will come

【解析】as soon as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。

6. 推算法

有些選擇題涉及簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)常識(shí)，所給的答案從語(yǔ)法上看是對(duì)的，要選出這種題的正確答案需要進(jìn)行推算。

例6：This is Mr. White’s ____ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice before.

A. two                                          

B. second                                

C. three                                       

D. third           

【解析】由第二個(gè)句子“He has been there twice before.”可知懷特先生以前去過(guò)兩次了，所以這是第三次去，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

7. 常識(shí)法

有的選擇題涉及政治、歷史、地理、生活風(fēng)俗等方面的知識(shí)，做這種選擇題時(shí)，要借助自己了解的有關(guān)常識(shí)才能選出正確答案。

例7：A camel is_____.A. the most interesting animal

B. the ship of the desert

C. a useless animal

D. the most beautiful animal

【解析】很多人都知道，因?yàn)轳橊劮浅Ｄ涂?，所以人們?cè)谏衬貐^(qū)常用駱駝代步，駱駝因此被稱“沙漠之舟”，故正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

8. 關(guān)鍵詞法

許多題目都有這樣一些詞，它們對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確的判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞也就找到了解題的突破口。

例8：I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.

—No, it _____ him. He moved to Canada last week.

A. can be

B. must be

C. can’t be

D. mustn’t be

【解析】由本題的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)“He moved to Canada last week.”可知在超市見到的那個(gè)人一定不是凱文，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

9.前后照應(yīng)法

此法多用于兩個(gè)以上的句子或?qū)υ捫问降念}目，解題前透徹理解，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息方能找出正確答案。

例9： —_____will you come back?

—In an hour.

A. How soon                    

B. How often

C. How far                    

D. How long

【解析】本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由答語(yǔ)“In an hour.” 可知特殊疑問(wèn)詞為How soon。故選A。

10. 交際法

此法可聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。

例10： —Yesterday I won the first place in the 100-meter race.

—Really? _____!A. Congratulations           

B. Never mind

C. That is all right             

D. I’m sorry to hear that

【解析】本題主要考查簡(jiǎn)單交際用語(yǔ)的問(wèn)答。對(duì)別人取得的成功應(yīng)該表示祝賀，故選A。

1.There is_____ “u” and_____ “n” in the word “under”.

A. a; an   

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. a; a

2. You should tell _____ about it if _____ doesn’t know it.

A. her; herself     

B. she; she    

C. her; she    

D. hers; her

3. Alice asked _____ to school late.

A. who did often come

B. who often did come

C. who often come

D. who often came

4. Rose ____ be very bored with her job. Because she does the same thing every day.

A. must     

B. can’t      

C. could    

D. may not

5. —Why not_____ a music club?

—I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.

A. to join          

B. join          

C. joining          

D. D. to join in

6. —There goes the bell.

    —It’s time for class. Let’s stop_____.

A. talk        

B. to talk        

C. talking        

D. not talk

7. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_____ is playing for the Rockets.

A. whose          

B. who          

C. what          

D. which

8. The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.

A. is writing      

B. is written      

C. wrote      

D. writes

9. —______English books are there in the box?

   —Fifty.

A. How much     

B. How many     

C. How soon     

D. How far

10. —Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?

    —______. Only from 6: 00 pm to 10: 00 pm．

A. That’s right   

B. Yes, of course  

C. Sorry, I am not sure  

D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

11. Bob ran ______fast ______he won the race.

A. enough; to      

B. so; that     

C. too; to     

D. both; and

12. —Who gets up earliest in your family?

—My grandpa used to _____ up earliest, but now my mother does.

A. get           

B. getting          

C. got           

D. gets

13. —What a nice garden!     

    —It ______ by us every day.

A. is cleaned                            

B. cleans     

C. has cleaned                          

D. to clean

14. —You’d better ______ your toys after playing, Jack.     

    —All right. I will. A. put on                                           

B. put away       

C. put off                                          

D. put down

15. —The girl was ______afraid to see the animals _____ she couldn’t move.

—In fact, they don’t attack people unless they are frightened.A. too; to      

B. so; that      

C. very; that      

D. such; that

16. —Thank you for the presents. They are so great.      

   —_____A. Please don’t say so.                

B. No, thanks.

C. I’m glad you like them.         

D. No, they are not good enough.

17. I don’t know ______ the day after tomorrow． A. when does he come

B. how will he come

C. if he comes

D. whether he’ll come

18、_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.

A. Both; and                                

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or                                

D. Not only; but also 

答案及解析

1、選A。當(dāng)元音字母u發(fā)其字母音/ju:/時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞a；輔音字母n以元音因素/e/開頭，因此前面用不定冠詞an。

2、選C。her在此作tell的賓語(yǔ)，she作if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。

3、選D?？崭窈鬄閯?dòng)詞asked的賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該為陳述語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)排除A和B選項(xiàng)；另外，主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)“時(shí)態(tài)一致”的原則排除C選項(xiàng)，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

4、選A。must的意思是“一定”，表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。

5、選D。I’m afraid not“恐怕不是”。

6、選B。Why not…“為什么不……”后跟不帶to的不定式。

7、選C。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事情”；stop to do sth.的意思是“停止（正在做的事情）來(lái)干某事”，根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。

8、選B。先行詞a famous basketball star指人，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

9、選B。主語(yǔ)the book和謂語(yǔ)write之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

10、選B。提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量應(yīng)該用how many。

11、選B。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，其中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

12、選A。used to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”。

13、選A。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系和時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知答案為A項(xiàng)。

14、選B。put away把……收起來(lái)；put on穿上；put off推遲；put down放下。

15、選B。too…to…“太……而不能……”，to后需接動(dòng)詞原形；so… that…“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容詞或副詞，that后接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；such… that…的意思也是“如此……以至于……”，that后也需接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但such后應(yīng)該接名詞。

16、選C。送別人禮物時(shí)，若別人表示感謝常用“I’m glad you like them.”作答。

17、選D。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能用陳述語(yǔ)序，不能用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。在本句中，賓語(yǔ)從句中含有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the day after tomorrow，故排除C項(xiàng)選D項(xiàng)。

18、由“We want one of you.”可知兩個(gè)人中選擇一個(gè)加入，故答案為C項(xiàng)