日期:2021-08-24 10:10 點擊:
動 詞
常見的錯誤類型有:
時態(tài)誤用
主謂不一致
缺少謂語動詞,尤其是缺少系動詞be
非謂語誤用
被動語態(tài)誤用
真題演練:
1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. (2019 全國卷 Ⅰ)
2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(2019 全國卷 Ⅲ)
3. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (2018 全國卷 Ⅱ)
4. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017 全國卷 Ⅲ)
5. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. (2016 全國卷 Ⅱ)
6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015 全國卷 I)
答案
1. say → saying
2. required → requires
3. unwilling前加was
4. become → became
5. chose → choose; take → taking
常見的錯誤類型有:
形容詞與副詞誤用,如exciting與excited,hard與hardly,possible與possibly等
比較級誤用
以 -ing和 -ed結尾的形容詞誤用
真題演練:
2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. (2019 全國卷 Ⅱ)
3. I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018 全國卷 Ⅰ)
4. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. (2017 全國卷 Ⅰ)
5. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017 全國卷 Ⅱ)
6. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. (2017 全國卷 Ⅲ)
7. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. (2016 全國卷 Ⅰ)
8. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 全國卷 Ⅱ)
8. many → much
常見的錯誤類型有:
可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)誤用,如在several,many,various,different,a few,one of等之后常用名詞的復數(shù),在every與each之后常用單數(shù)
真題演練:
1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. (2019 全國卷 Ⅱ)
2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2018 全國卷 Ⅰ)
3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (2016 全國卷 Ⅱ)
答案
1. job → jobs
2. here → there; chicken → chickens
3. your → our; knowledges → knowledge
常見的錯誤類型有:
并列連詞誤用,如and / or / but誤用,though與but連用等
從屬連詞誤用,如定語從句中which,that,when,where等混淆不清
缺少或多余連詞
真題演練:
5. or → and
常見的錯誤類型有:
多冠詞或少冠詞
真題演練:
4. picture前加the或this
常見的錯誤類型有:
人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致
定語從句中關系代詞誤用
不定代詞誤用
多代詞或少代詞
真題演練:
答案
1. yourselves → themselves
2. all → both
常見的錯誤類型有:
介詞缺少或多余
真題演練:
4. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. (2016 全國卷 Ⅰ)
4. dreams后加of
常見的錯誤類型有:
基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞誤用
真題演練:
2. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, … (2017 全國卷 Ⅰ)
2. eighteen → eighteenth
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