日期：2021-08-25 13:11 點(diǎn)擊：
1. as 句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你們國(guó)家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞+as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說(shuō)的話。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之類的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。
(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語(yǔ)從句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
眾所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。
(8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與while意義相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長(zhǎng)大，我們也變得越來(lái)越聰明。
(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，與 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越遲了，所以我們不久就回來(lái)了。
(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對(duì)科學(xué)了解得很多。
2. prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下來(lái)嗎?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
寧愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3. when 句型
(1) be doing sth...when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時(shí)候門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來(lái)。
(2) be about to do sth ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開(kāi)始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。
4. seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that從句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。
(2) It seems to sb that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是對(duì)的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看樣子她不能來(lái)上課了。
5. 表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我們之間相差一歲。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工資已經(jīng)漲到了每月10,000元。
6. what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。
(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/span>
7. too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家來(lái)決定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高興。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
(5) can't … too +形容詞 無(wú)論……也不為過(guò)
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
8. where 句型
(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
這就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。
(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句
例：This is where you are wrong.
這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。
9. wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過(guò)去做某事
例：I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人將來(lái)做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你這次會(huì)成功。
10. would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她寧可死也不去背叛祖國(guó)。
(2) would rather have done sth 寧愿過(guò)去做過(guò)某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我寧愿過(guò)去接受他的意見(jiàn)。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 寧愿某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試。
(4) would rather sb did sth 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)做某事
例：Who would you rather went with you?
你寧愿誰(shuí)和你一起去?
11. before 句型
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒(méi)走到一英里路就覺(jué)得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒(méi)到兩年他們離開(kāi)了那國(guó)家。
12. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
(1) It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天給我叔叔寫(xiě)信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ))
例：They do know the place well.
他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。
13. 用于表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想給你寫(xiě)信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done…, when…（when：這時(shí)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的突然發(fā)生）
1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.
2. It was(not) +時(shí)間段+before +一般過(guò)去時(shí)“過(guò)了一段時(shí)間就……” It will(not) be+時(shí)間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“要過(guò)一段時(shí)間才會(huì)……” It is/ has been +時(shí)間段+ since… It was+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when… It was+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+ that…（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識(shí)到他處境危險(xiǎn)。（動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）
2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.還有半年你才從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)。（動(dòng)作未發(fā)生）
3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要從這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束的時(shí)候算起）
4) It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.
5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.
3. once… 一旦……，表示時(shí)間和條件
1) Once you start, you will never give up.
2) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.
4. the +比較級(jí)……，the +比較級(jí)……“越……越……”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
5. whether…or…無(wú)論是……還是……
1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +結(jié)果句或祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句
1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每當(dāng)，每次，下次，第一次，任何時(shí)候”。
1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.
2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
8. There is(no) need to do…
There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing…
There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing
1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?
2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.
9. it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分
I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人）
It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)，但不用where）
It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時(shí)候，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，但不用when)
10. not... until直到……才
1) The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）
3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒裝句）
11. not only…but (also)…
引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly.not only... but (also)…引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝。
1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.
2) Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.
12. would rather +從句（從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式， 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望；從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成市，表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望）
1) I’d rather you posted the letter right now.
我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。
2) I’d rather I hadn’t seen her yesterday.
我情愿昨天沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。
13. so, neither/nor 引導(dǎo)得倒裝表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，助動(dòng)詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
1) He has finished his homework, so have I.
2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3) John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.若前句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既有肯定又有否定形式時(shí)，或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不屬于一類時(shí)，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.
4) He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.若后一句是對(duì)前一句所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。
1) — It is cold today. — Yes. So it is
2) — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.
14. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：
A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+ the + n.(size/ height/ length…) + of B
A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+ as + abj. + as B
A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+ adj.比較級(jí)+ than B
A +謂語(yǔ)+ adj.比較級(jí)+than B + by +倍數(shù)
1) This square is twice the size of that one. This square is twice as large as that one. This square is once larger than that one.
2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.
3) He is 3 years older than IHe is older than I by 3 years.
15. as/with表示“隨……進(jìn)展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短語(yǔ)。
1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
16. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ))with + n. + adj. (with可以省略)
1) (With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully.Because the street were wet and slippery, …
2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open.The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open.with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)
1) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.
with + n. + prep-phrase (with可以省略)
1) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.with + n.+ to do/to be done (動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作還未進(jìn)行)
with + n.+ doing/being done (動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
with + n.+ done (動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或指n.所處的狀態(tài))
1) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year.
2) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
3) With the temple being repaired, we can’t visited it.
17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副詞開(kāi)頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)。
1) Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!)
2) Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。(若主語(yǔ)是代詞則主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)不倒裝)
18. 方位狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)的倒裝句。
1) In front of the house stopped a police car.
2) Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
19. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。
常用的有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case等。
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