1.努力做某事

try one’s best to do sth

spare no effort to do sth

make joint/combined efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事

go to great lengths to do sth

devote/commit/dedicate oneself to doing sth

commit one’s whole being to doing sth 全身心投入做某事

do sth with every fibre of one’s being 全身心投入做某事

反：face up to sth and never shrink from doing sth 直面某事，做某事不退縮

2.嘗試做某事 try to do sth 

attempt to do sth =make an attempt to do sth

have a go at doing sth

3.采取有效/立即/具體/相關(guān)/強(qiáng)有力的行動(dòng)(措施)做某事

Take effective/immediate/concrete/relevant/forceful action/measures/steps to do sth

被動(dòng)也不錯(cuò)：Immediate measures should be taken to address the problem.

Measures should betaken to address the problem without delay.

4.某事很重要

play an important/vital/essential role (in sth)

be of vital importance to sb/sth  類似be of great value/benefit to sb/sth

雙重否定表強(qiáng)調(diào)：Nothing is of more importance than sth.

5.某人重視某事

sb attach(much)importance/significance to sth

lay emphasis/stress on sth

stress the importance of sth

give priority to sth 優(yōu)先考慮，優(yōu)先處理

雙重否定：We can never lay too much emphasis on sth

某事做主語：Sth should be high on one’s list of priorities/be at the top of one's agenda

6.(不能)忽視某事

turn a blind eye to sth; turn a deaf ear to sth

By no means should we ignore/neglect/overlook the importance of sth

7.傾向于做某事

sb tend to do sth have a tendency to do sth

There is a tendency for sb to do sth

8.某人可能做某事；某事可能發(fā)生

sb be likely to do sth

It is likely that sb/sth will do sth.

There is a high possibility that… = Chances are that…

9.某人一定會(huì)做某事，某事一定會(huì)發(fā)生

be bound/sure to do sth

10.不得不做某事

have no choice/alternative but to do sth = can’t choose but do sth

某事使某人別無選擇sth leave sb with no choice but to do sth

11.將某事考慮進(jìn)去

take sth into consideration/account

take it into consideration/account that 從句

12.將某事牢記在心

keep sth in mind

keep it in mind that 從句

13.認(rèn)為某事理所當(dāng)然

take sth for granted

take it for granted that 從句

14.產(chǎn)生積極/消極/深遠(yuǎn)影響/副作用

A have positive/negative/far-reaching/side effects on B

A do/cause (great)harm/damage to B

15.有做某事的權(quán)利/自由/機(jī)會(huì)/動(dòng)力/渴望/魔力

have the right/freedom/opportunity/motivation/desire/magic to do sth

16.做某事有困難

have (great)trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth

17.給某人樹立榜樣

A set a good example to B

A act/serve as a role model to B

18.向某人學(xué)習(xí)，效仿某人

B follow the example of A

B follow in the footsteps of A

19.呼吁某人做某事

call on sb to do sth

appeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth

20.提高某人對(duì)某事的意識(shí)

raise one’s awareness of sth = make sb aware of sth

make sb have a better understanding of sth

反面：The lack of awareness of sth will stand in the way of doing sth 意識(shí)的缺乏會(huì)阻礙…

21.做某事前三思

think twice before doing sth

22.設(shè)身處地，為某人著想

put oneself in sb’s shoes

23.從另一個(gè)角度看待某事

see sth from another angle/a different angle

24.某事使某人想起

sth remind sb of sth

25.某事使人深思

sth set sb thinking    注：set alarm bells ringing 敲響警鐘

26.在一定/很大程度上

to a certain/a large degree/extent

27.短/長期看來，(但…辨證闡述問題)

in/over the short/long term

28.變得越來越流行 become more and more popular

become increasingly popular = gain increasing popularity

sth has become a hit 已經(jīng)變成風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的流行/成功

29.問題變得日益嚴(yán)重 The problem is becoming increasingly serious 

sth is becoming more of a problem

sth has become a headache 成為令人頭疼的問題

30.隨著某物的發(fā)展

with the rapid development of the Internet/people’s living standards

as the internet is developing at a fast rate

【注：with+名詞短語，as+句子；with短語用得好可以很高級(jí)，表獨(dú)立主格】

31.in a world of information explosion 在一個(gè)信息爆炸的世界

in the era of globalization 在全球化時(shí)代

in a society where money is valued most 在一個(gè)…(如金錢至上)的社會(huì)

32.發(fā)自內(nèi)心地

from the bottom of one’s heart

33.全心全意地

wholeheartedly= heart and soul

34.毫無疑問/毫不猶豫/毫不耽擱/毫無保留地/不失熱情/不失信心地

Without doubt/hesitation/delay/ reservation/loss of enthusiasm/loss of confidence

35.whatever the situation/circumstances/reason,… 不管是什么情況/理由

regardless of any possible difficulties  不顧任何困難

36.關(guān)于個(gè)人發(fā)展

broaden one’s horizons and expand one’s scope of knowledge 開闊視野，拓展知識(shí)面

boost one’s confidence and inspire one’s motivation 增強(qiáng)信心，激發(fā)動(dòng)力

enhance one’s willpower and contribute to one’s future success 增加意志力，促進(jìn)未來成功

form correct values and morals 形成正確的價(jià)值觀與道德觀

37.關(guān)于該做什么

overcome difficulties and conquer obstacles/challenges 克服困難，征服阻礙/挑戰(zhàn)

resist the temptation and stick to our principles 抵制誘惑，堅(jiān)持原則

share our sorrows and double our joys 分擔(dān)悲傷，分享喜悅

drive away our loneliness and get rid of our tiredness 驅(qū)走孤獨(dú)，擺脫勞累

keep a positive attitude and pursue our dream with diligence and persistence 保持積極的態(tài)度，勤奮堅(jiān)持得追求夢想

cherish what weal ready possess and pursue what we truly need 珍惜我們已經(jīng)擁有的，追求我們真正需要的

reflect on our mistakes and give thought to ways to correct them 反思錯(cuò)誤，思考改正方法

we should first take a deep breath to calm down before... 在做某事前首先深呼吸冷靜下來

Recognizing (the seriousness/gravity of) the problem is the first step (that we should take)towards solving it.

1.定語從句，尤其是非限制定語從句

e.g. Without goals,we would be like ships with no destination, in which case we might end up getting nowhere.

【注：as 表“正如”的結(jié)構(gòu)都很百搭，但也很可有可無， 如as we all know, asis often the case, as far as sb/sth is concerned, as sb put it等】

2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

e.g. It is our heart-warming gestures towards people in need that can make a difference to the world we live in.

3.倒裝句5大類型

1)否定放句首倒裝

Not only should we…，but also we ought to do…表“既要做，又要做”“既可以，又可以

Under no circumstances/By no means/On no account/ In no case should we…. 我們絕不能...

2)Only+狀語放句首倒裝

Only in this way/by doing sth/ when… can we…

3)So/Such 放句首倒裝，表“如此…以至于…”

e.g. So shameful are these behaviors that they stain the reputation of China.

Such a meaningful event is the street store program that I am willing to participate in it.

4)讓步狀從的倒裝，表“盡管”

e.g. Convenient as/though digital reading is, it will not replace traditional reading in a million years.

【注：用despite也很高級(jí) Despite the convenience of digital reading, it will….; Despite the fact that digital reading is very convenient, it will…】

5)if虛擬語氣從句中的倒裝

e.g. Were I a participant of this event, I would appeal to my friends to get involved in it.

4.祈使句，+and/or +完整句子 (放在結(jié)尾段，表“呼吁、做什么等”，也很不錯(cuò))

e.g. Smile at our life, and we are sure to get a smile in return.

5.固定句型

1)There is no doubt that … 毫無疑問的是

2)There is no denying that…      不容否認(rèn)的是

3)There is nothing ambiguous about sth/the fact that…   關(guān)于…是很明確不模棱兩可的

4)There is no need to do sth     做某事沒有必要

5)There is no point/sense in doing sth   做某事沒有意義

6)It doesn’t make (much) sense to do sth   做某事沒道理/意義

7)It is no good/use doing sth  做某事沒好處/沒用

8)It is high/about time that sb did/should do sth       是時(shí)候做某事了

9)It is high on the agenda that sb should do sth        做某事是當(dāng)務(wù)之急

10)The time is ripe for sb to do sth    做某事的時(shí)機(jī)已經(jīng)成熟了

11)It goes without saying that…         某事是不言而喻的

12)It is likely that … = There is a high possibility that… = (The) chances are that …很有可能

13)It is not uncommon for sb to do sth; It is not uncommon that sb do sth  某事很常見

14)Itis a must for sb to do sth  做某事是必須的

15)It doesn’t matter that… What really matters is that…  …不重要，真正重要的是…

16)What impresses me most is that…使我印象最深刻的是…(what主從+表從可廣泛應(yīng)用)

17)It is not A but B that really counts (for much). 不是A而是B才是真正重要的

18)It is A rather than B that make a difference. 產(chǎn)生影響、發(fā)揮作用的不是A而是B

19)It is important/necessary for sb either to do A or do B  某人要么做..要么做..是很重要/必要(等)的 【注：此句亮點(diǎn)在選擇關(guān)系，it做形式主語的主從就很普通了】

20)A is…, and it is the same (case) with B.= and B is no different.  A… B也是如此

21)This is especially true when it comes to…  當(dāng)提到…這一點(diǎn)也很適用

22)(Doing)sth is the key to doing sth  (做)某事是…的關(guān)鍵，很重要

23)Doing sth is also a good choice/a wise option. …也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇/英明的抉擇

6.主題句、承上啟下句

1)When it comes to..., I hold the view that … 當(dāng)提到…，我認(rèn)為

2)I subscribe to/applaud/am in favor of/ stand up for/ can’t agree more with one’s viewpoint that … 我贊同某人…的觀點(diǎn)

3)Every coin has two sides, and sth is no exception. 凡事有利有弊，…也不例外

4)Just like a double-edged sword, sth has both advantages and disadvantages. 就像一把雙刃劍，…既有利也有弊

5)The reasons why … can be listed as follows. 某事的原因可以羅列如下

6)There are many factors that can account for sth 有很多因素可以解釋某事

邏輯關(guān)系 although -->despite the fact that...

環(huán)保話題live in harmony with

7.有文采的詞句表達(dá)(恰當(dāng)?shù)牧?xí)/諺語，常用的比喻，化用名句等)

1)sb/sth has become a household name 家喻戶曉

2)a blessing in disguise 偽裝成壞事的好事，禍中有福

3)stop eating for fear of chocking 因噎廢食

4)look on the bright side (of sth) (對(duì)壞情況)，看到光明的一面，持樂觀態(tài)度

5)Every cloud has a silver lining.  黑暗中總有一線光明，困境中也有積極面

6)a stepping stone towards success 通向成功的墊腳石

7)climb the ladder of success  攀登成功的階梯

8) keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life 使神圣的友誼之燈長明

9) Where others see failure, they see possibility. Where others see a closed door theysee an open window.

10) When one door of opportunity closes, another will open.

11) If we try hard enough, we are sure to find an open window where others only see a closed door. (化用名句)

12) Every failure is a stepping stone towards success, and we keep learning along the way.

13) A proper goal is like a lighthouse, guiding us in the darkness towards the right direction.

14) We can find in real books the peace which has almost disappeared in a chaotic and fast-paced world.

15) Life is like a winding path surrounded by flowers, butterflies and delicious fruits, but many of us blindly spend much time looking for happiness around the next corner.

16) Only when we make good use of the precious time can we win the race against time.