日期:2021-11-18 13:14 點擊:
形容詞和副詞的比較級與最高級
1.比較級及最高級名言
Blood is thicker than water. 血濃于水。
Learning makes the wise wiser and the fool more foolish.
學問使聰明人更聰明,使愚人更愚。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名勝過美貌。
Don’t try to look bigger and better than you really are.
不要裝得比自己真實形象更高大,更完美。
The deepest feeling always shows itself in silence.
最深沉的愛往往表現(xiàn)為沉默。
The greatest talker are the least doers.
理論的巨人,行動的矮子。
Science is the most important and the most beautiful thing that man ever requires.
科學是人類所需要的最重要和最美好的東西。
He that runs fastest gets the ring.
捷足先登。
2.形容詞及副詞比較級及最高級的定義
大多數(shù)的形容詞和副詞都有三個級別:原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”,用于兩者之間的比較,用來說明“前者比后者更……”,比較級前面一般用much, even, a little修飾,其中even, much 只能修飾比較級。當三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時,需要用到形容詞(副詞)的最高級。表達“……是最……的”,用“the+形容詞(副詞)的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍的介詞短語或從句。例如:
He is much taller than I. 他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he. 我跳得比他高一點點。
London is the biggest city in
She sings the best in Class Two. 二班她唱歌最好。
1. 形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級的變化規(guī)則
(1)規(guī)則變化的形容詞及副詞的比較級和最高級
一般在詞尾直接加er或est。
例如:tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st。
例如:nice-nicer-nicest
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變?yōu)閕,再加er或est。
例如:heavy-heavier-heaviest
重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est。
例如:big-bigger-biggest
部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級和most構(gòu)成最高級。
例如:slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
(2)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞及副詞的比較級和最高級
原級 |
比較級 |
最高級 |
good/well |
better |
best |
bad/ill/badly |
worse |
worst |
many/much |
more |
most |
little |
less |
least |
far |
farther |
farthest |
further |
furthest |
|
old |
older |
oldest |
elder |
eldest |
2. 比較級和最高級句型:
(1)形容詞及副詞比較級的句型:
1)比較級+than...:……比……較為……。即:“A +動詞+形容詞或副詞比較級+than+B”。兩者相比較,A比B更……一些。例如:
His brother is younger than I(me). 他弟弟比我年輕。
Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan. 北京比武漢更漂亮。
【注意】
在比較級前有時可加一些修飾語,如much, a lot, a little, still, even等以示強調(diào)或加強語氣。例如:
This box is a little heavier than yours.
這個箱子比你的要稍重一些。
This movie is much more interesting than that one.
這部影片比那部有趣得多。
2) as... as:……和……相同。即:A+動詞+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as+B,表示A和B兩者比較,程度相同,“……和……相同”。例如:
My uncle is as tall as your father. 我叔叔和你父親一樣高。
My dog is as old as that one. 我的狗與那個狗一樣大。
3) A+not+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as+B 表示A,B兩者程度不同,即“A不如B那么……”。例如:
My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父親高。
Tom is not as honest as John. 湯姆不如約翰誠實。
He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。
4)“比較級+ and+比較級”或“more and more + 原級(多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞)”意為“越來越……”。例如:
Our city is more and more beautiful. 我們的城市越來越美麗了。
More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis.
越來越多的國家開始拯救金融危機。
5)“the + 比較級,the + 比較級”意為“越……就越……”。例如:
The more you read, the more you know.
你書讀得越多,你知道得就越多。
(2)形容詞及副詞最較級的句型:
1)…one of the +最高級+名詞復數(shù),意為“……之一”。例如:
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
魯迅是上世紀最偉大的作家之一。
2)…最高級+of (in/among)…,意為“……之中,最……”。例如:
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
在所有的電影明星之中,我認為章子怡是最好的。
3) This is / was + 最高級+名詞+that定語從句,意為“這是最……”。例如:
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
這是我這些年來看過的最不好的一部電影。
3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級需要注意點:
(1)當比較級后面有of the two…之類的詞語時,比較級前要加定冠詞the。例如:
Lucy is the taller of the twins.
Lucy是雙胞胎中比較高的那個。
(2)如果后面接名詞時,much more + 不可數(shù)名詞,many more + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。例如:
The farmers have produced much more rice.
這些農(nóng)夫收了更多的稻谷。
(3)old的比較級形式有older和elder。elder只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系。例如:
My elder brother is a famous artist. 我哥哥是一名有名的藝術(shù)家。
(4)far的比較級形式有farther和further。一般farther表示距離,而further表示更進一步。例如:
I have nothing further to say. 我沒有什么要說的了。
(5) 形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the,但如果最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時,則不用定冠詞。例如:
My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女兒16歲。
(6) 形容詞最高級常與由介詞in或of引導的表示范圍的短語連用。若介詞后的名詞或代詞與句中的主語是同一事物時,則用of短語;當只說明是在某一空間、時間范圍內(nèi)的比較時,則用in短語。例如:
This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的蘋果中,這個蘋果最大。
He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年齡最小。
(7) 形容詞最高級前可用序數(shù)詞限定,共同修飾后面的名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞。例如:
Hainan is the second largest island in
(8) 形容詞最高級的意義還可以用比較級形式表達。常見的有:
1)形容詞比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞。例如:
This book is more difficult than any other book here.
= This book is the most difficult book of all.
這些書當中這本最難。
2) 形容詞比較級+than the other+復數(shù)名詞。例如:
Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.
亞洲是地球上最大的洲。
(9) 形容詞最高級前若有不定冠詞a,這時,它不表示比較,而表示“非常”的意思。例如:
Spring is a best season. 春天是一個非常好的季節(jié)。
I. 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級及最高級形式。
1. long _________ _________
2. wide _________ _________
3. fat _________ _________
4. heavy_________ _________
5. far _________ _________
6. interesting _________ _________
7. wet_________ _________
8. hot _________ _________
9. nice _________ _________
10. much _________ _________
II. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever) one.
2. Gold(黃金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(鐵).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old) than I.
4. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
5. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John.
6. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new house.
7. She is _________(calm) than her friend.
8. Lucy is the _________(outgoing) of the two girls.
9. This room is not as _________(big) as that one.
10. He lives _________(far) away from the school than I do.
11. Tom is _____________ (tall) of the three.
12. Li Lei is _____________ (young) boy in his class.
13. I think English is _____________ (interesting) of all the subjects .
14. David has_____________ (many) story books of all the students.
15. Li Lei speaks English _____________ (well) in his group.
16. Lucy runs _____________(slow) in her class.
17. This is _______________(difficult) book in my bag.
18. Which is ____________(far) of the three places?
19. The Changjiang River is one of _________(long) rivers in the world.
20. Which city is ___________ (beautiful), Xi’an, Beijing or Nanjing?
III. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。
1. Basketball is more popular than football in the
Football is _________ _________ popular as basketball in the
2. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(合并為一句)
Tom is _________ _________ Jim.
3. Mike is not as quiet as his brother.(改為同義句)
Mike’s brother is _________ _________ Mike.
4. I’m athletic. He’s athletic, too. (合并為一句)
I am _________ _________ _________ he is.
5. My dictionary isn’t so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _________ than yours.
IV. 完成句子,每空一詞。
1. 我的哥哥比你高。
My brother is _________ _________ you.
2. 他不如他的弟弟外向。
He isn’t _________ _________ _________ his brother.
3. 我想我比杰克高一點。
I think I am _________ _________ _________ than Jack.
4. 春天來了,天氣越來越暖和了。
Spring is coming, it gets _________ _________ _________.
5. 你學習越努力,成績就會越好。
_________ _________ you study, _________ _________ grades you will get.
6. 那個短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的。
The girl with short hair is __________ __________ in our class.
7. 今天是一年中最熱的一天。
Today is __________ __________ day of the year.
8.中國第二大城市是哪座城市?
Which is __________ __________ __________ __________ in
9. 他的房間是三個中最干凈的一個。
His room is __________ __________ of the three.
10. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。
The Yangtze River is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the world.
V. 單項選擇。
1. Water pollution is one of ___________ in our country.
A. serious problem
B. the more serious problems
C. most serious problems
D. the most serious problems
2. Of all the students in our class, Jack is ___________.
A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest D. very tall
3. This is ___________ book in our library.
A. the most interesting
B. most interesting
C. the more interesting
D. more interesting
4. I think the song in the film “Titanic” is ___________ one of all the movie songs.
A. the most beautiful
B. most beautiful
C. a beautiful
D. much more beautiful
5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ___________ in Shanghai.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. very large
【真題鏈接】
1. We are happy to see our city is developing ________ these years than before.
A. quickly B. the most quickly
C. very quickly D. more quickly
2. Air pollution has become__________ than ever before. We must do something to stop it.
A. serious B. more serious
C. most serious D. the most serious
3. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
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