01 背話題詞塊 — 有話可說

1．a(chǎn)void traffic jams　避免交通堵塞

2．traffic signal/light  交通信號燈

3．obey/observe traffic regulations  遵守交通規(guī)則

4．be aimed at  針對，旨在

5．be/ge tstuck in  被困在

6．break the speed limit  超速

7．hold up  耽擱，推遲

8．speed up  加速

9．slow down  放慢速度

10．set off  出發(fā)

11．put one’s life at risk  使生命置于危險之中

12．run a red light  闖紅燈

13．ensure people’s safety on the road  確保行人的安全

14．improve traffic safety awareness  提高交通安全意識

15．take strict measures  采取嚴厲的措施

16．get close to nature  接近大自然

17．make a journey  旅行

18．have a good time  玩得愉快

19．a(chǎn) dream trip  夢想之旅

20．traffic congestion  交通擁擠

21．places of interest   名勝

22．be known as   作為……而出名

23．be famous/well known for ...  以……著名

24．be the home of/be hometo ...  是……之鄉(xiāng)/樂土

25．enjoy the reputation of ...  有……美譽

1.With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.

隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，私人小汽車越來越多，交通擁堵越來越嚴重。因此，交通事故頻頻發(fā)生。記住，交通規(guī)則對道路安全至關重要。

2．The traffic issue is a hard nut to track.It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.

交通問題是一個棘手的問題。它不僅影響著我們的日常生活，而且還可能威脅到人們的生命。

3.As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.

正如大家 所知道的，華山以它險峻的懸崖和它獨一無二的特征而出名。

4.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a redlight, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.

其目的是阻止常見的交通違規(guī)，例如超速、闖紅燈、酒后駕車以及無證駕駛等。

5.Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city hasa popular tourist attraction now.

坐落在長江之畔，這座美麗的古城現(xiàn)在成了受歡迎的旅游勝地。

04 記閱讀障礙詞匯—文意理解無偏差

01 背話題詞塊 — 有話可說

1．live in harmony with nature與自然和諧共處

2．be kind to nature   善待大自然

3．the rules and laws of nature  自然規(guī)律

4．keep ecological balance  保持生態(tài)平衡

5．maintain biodiversity  保持生物多樣性

6．lose the habitats  失去棲息地

7．conserve natural habitats  保護天然棲息地

8．nature conservation  自然保護

9．endanger the lives of  危及……的生命

10．wild animals and plants  野生動植物

11．change the situation  改變現(xiàn)狀

12．raise people’s awareness of   提高人們的……意識

13．protect trees  保護樹木

14．set up nature reserves  建立自然保護區(qū)

15．set up wildlife parks  建立野生動植物公園

16．make publicity and collect money  宣傳和集資

17．natural disasters  自然災害；天災

18．fall into ruins  淪為廢墟

19．die out  滅絕

20．cause great damage  造成極大傷害

21．cause great economic losses  造成巨大經(jīng)濟損失

22．call on people to make donations  呼吁人們捐贈

23．the stricken districts  災區(qū)

24．rescue...from   從……中拯救出來

1．I fwildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed, the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.

如果野生動植物從地球上消失，環(huán)境和氣候將會變差，生態(tài)平衡會被破壞，生物的多樣性會消失。

2．We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife.

我們相信，只要我們馬上行動起來，我們就可以和野生動植物和諧相處。

3．It’s time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.

是我們采取措施防止這條河流被污染的時候了。

4．The number of plants and animals on the earth is becoming smaller and smaller.

地球上的植物和動物的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。

5．Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed.

空氣和水正受到污染，結果動物生存的環(huán)境被破壞。

6．Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished.

如果再允許人們隨心所欲地射殺大象，大象就會有滅絕的危險。

7．With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species.

由于世界上僅存約1000只大熊貓，中國正全力地試圖克隆更多的大熊貓以拯救此瀕危物種。

(2023年1月浙江卷)上周末你參加了校學生會組織的“認識我們身邊的植物”活動。請為校英文報寫篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 活動的過程；

2. 收獲與感想。

注意：

1. 寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2. 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。

Getting to Know the Plants Around Us

優(yōu)秀范文

Getting to Know the Plants Around Us

Last Saturday, the Student Union organized a wonderful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us.” Led by Mr. Yang, our biology teacher, 36 students from different grades took a one-hour walk around the school in the morning sun, observing the trees and flowers and taking pictures. Mr. Yang shared his knowledge of the plants and told us some interesting stories about them. We learned a lot about the plants we see every day but know little about. Many students said that they were glad to have taken part in the activity and that they got to know the environment of the school better.

1．develop renewable resources　　發(fā)展可再生資源

2．deal with rubbish properly  正確處理垃圾

3．improve one’s living conditions  改善居住條件

4．in the long term  從長遠來看

5．start out small  從小事做起

6．have a considerable effect on  對……有極大的影響

7．expand abroad  對外擴張

8．a(chǎn)chieve the highest growth  實現(xiàn)最大化發(fā)展

9．intercultural communication  跨文化交流

10．rich cultural blend  豐富多彩的文化交融

11．unity and diversity  統(tǒng)一性和多樣性

12．foreign policy  外交政策

13．eco­friendly products  環(huán)保產(chǎn)品

14．international relations  國際關系

15．foreign affairs  外交事務

16．environmentally friendly  環(huán)保的

17．a(chǎn)t home and abroad  國內(nèi)外

18．with the arrival of globalization of economy

  隨著全球化經(jīng)濟的到來

19．under the influence of the trend of globalization

  在全球化大潮的影響下

20．enhance/raise public awareness of environmental protection加強/提高公眾的環(huán)保意識

1．It is high time for us to take measures to protect the environment.到了我們應該采取措施來保護環(huán)境的時候了。

2．In today’s world, many species become extinct or are threatened with extinction because of humans.

在當今世界中，許多物種滅絕了或者因為人類而面臨滅絕的危險。

3．It takes many years to grow a tree but a day to cut it down.砍樹容易種樹難。

4．Better living conditions can really be reached on condition that the environment is well protected.

只有保護好環(huán)境，才能真正擁有更好的生活條件。

5．The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.

可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。

6．Globalization makes the world smaller like a village where villagers have more opportunities to admire the beauty of other cultures.

全球化促成了地球村，讓人們有更多的機會欣賞不同的文化之美。

(2022全國甲卷)你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1. 海洋的重要性；

2. 保護海洋的倡議。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。

Our Oceans, Our Responsibility

June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Ocean Day.

優(yōu)秀范文

Our Oceans, Our Responsibility

June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Ocean Day. We observe this day annually to stress the important role oceans play in our everyday life. As we know, oceans are the lungs of our planet and produce most of the oxygen we breathe. They help stabilize world climate, provide enormous energy and offer various seafood to us. But sea waters are polluted and many sea animals are faced with the survival challenge. As the main beneficiaries of oceans, we should give a healthy ocean back to them.

We love the oceans, we use the oceans, and now, it’s time for us to do our bit to protect the oceans.

1．ecology n．生態(tài)，生態(tài)學

2．garbage n. 垃圾

3．permanent adj. 永久的；持久的

4．withdraw vt.  收回；撤回；撤離

5．shortage n. 缺乏

6．desperate adj. 不顧一切的；極度渴望的

7．byproduct n. 副產(chǎn)品

8．conservation n. 保護

9．radiation n.  放射物；輻射

10．a(chǎn)bsorption n. 吸收

11．a(chǎn)ccelerated adj. 加速的

12．division n. 分開；分配；分裂；不一致

13．violence n. 暴力，暴力行為

14．boundary n. 分界線；邊界

15．link n. 環(huán)節(jié)；聯(lián)系；關系 vt.  連接，聯(lián)結；聯(lián)合；結合

1．In the last decades, it is advances in medical technology that have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在過去的幾十年間，是醫(yī)療技術的進步使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。

2．Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier.

發(fā)明每天都被創(chuàng)造著，因為人們想讓生活變得更加容易。

3．We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.

我們應該把我們的努力放在克隆動物和能用于醫(yī)學研究的干細胞上。

4．There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.

毫無疑問，我們以許多不同的方式受益于科學的進步。

5．Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience.

多虧了科學技術的發(fā)展，人類社會享有了不斷的繁榮和更多的便利。

6．With the development of the Internet, many individuals favour online shopping because it is more convenient and can save shoppers’ time.

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，很多人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物，因為它更方便而且能節(jié)省購物者的時間。

假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個國際中學生組織將在新加坡(Singapore)舉辦夏令營，歡迎各國學生參加。請寫一封電子郵件申請參加。

內(nèi)容主要包括：

1. 自我介紹(包括英語能力)

2. 參加意圖(介紹中國、了解其他國家)

3. 希望獲準。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 郵件開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

優(yōu)秀范文

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 

I know that you welcome students from different countries and I'd like to take part in it. I've been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I'lI be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.

Looking forward to your reply!

Regards,

Li Hua

1．database n．資料庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫

2．a(chǎn)ccessible adj. 易接近的；可到達的

3．portable adj. 手提式的

4．a(chǎn)stronaut n. 宇航員

5．data n. 資料；數(shù)據(jù)

6．concept n. 概念

7．transplant vt.  移植

8．precise adj. 精確的；準確的；認真的

9．substitute n. [C]代替品，代替者(for)  vt.&vi.  代替，取代

10．potential adj. 潛在的

11．a(chǎn)utomatic adj. 自動的

12．battery n. 電池

13．switch v.  轉換，轉變  n.  開關，電閘；轉換

14．estimate n．& vt.  估計，估量

15．a(chǎn)stronomern. 天文學家

1．traditional culture of China　中國傳統(tǒng)文化

2．the Chinese poetry competition   中文詩詞比賽

3．Chinese Poetry Conference   中國詩詞大會

4．use the solar energy   使用太陽能

5．it is convenient for sb.to do sth.  某人方便做某事

6．develop technology   發(fā)展技術

7．use clean energy   使用清潔能源

8．pollute the environment   污染環(huán)境

9．two-­child policy  二孩政策

10．with living conditions improved   隨著生活條件的改善

11．economic development and social security

  經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和社會安全

12．the demand of the society   社會需求

13．meet the needs of the people  滿足人類的需要

14．a(chǎn)dopt effective measures   采取有效措施

15．fake food   偽劣食品

16．have stomachache   胃/肚子痛

17．escape from death  脫離生命危險

18．illegal businessman   不法商家

19．make profits   牟利

20．social morality  社會道德

21．female university student   女大學生

22．lack of safety awareness  缺乏安全意識

23．potential risks   安全隱患

24．illegal vehicles   黑車

1．Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive, but also is destined to thrive and prosper.

中國傳統(tǒng)文化不僅一定可以繼續(xù)存在下去，而且一定會繁榮發(fā)展。

2．I suggest that we (should) develop technologies to increase the power for solar cars and use clean energy for common cars.

我建議我們應該發(fā)展技術去增加太陽能汽車能量并且應該讓普通汽車使用清潔能源。

3．Both of them have advantages and disadvantages.

兩者都有優(yōu)點和缺點。

4．No matter how great the demand to succeed, one shouldn’t lose his moral and social consciousness.

無論一個人對成功的需求多么強烈，也永遠不能喪失道德和社會覺悟。

5．Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have abright future.

只有通過采取有效的措施，人類社會才能穩(wěn)步發(fā)展并有一個燦爛的未來。

6．Not only did he immediately call the ambulance, but also carried them quickly to hospital.

他不但馬上叫來了救護車，而且快速地送他們?nèi)チ酸t(yī)院。

7．It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve these illegalvehicles.

該是有關當局采取適當?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q黑車的時候了。

8．It’s of great importance for girl students to learn how to protect themselves.

女學生學會如何保護自己很重要。

假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photography club）將舉辦國際中學生攝影展。請給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：

1. 主題：環(huán)境保護；

2. 展覽時間；

3. 投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

優(yōu)秀范文

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. 

The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to.

Hope to hear from you soon.  

Yours

Li Hua

1．calculate v．計算，核算

2．trend n. [C]傾向，趨勢

3．phenomenon (pl.phenomena) n.  現(xiàn)象

4．expose vt.揭露，揭發(fā)；使暴露；(照片)曝光

5．sensitive adj.敏感的，感覺敏銳的；神經(jīng)過敏的

6．insure vt.  給……投保

7．deliberately adv.  故意地，蓄意地，存心地

8．racial adj. 種族的

9．ridiculous adj. 荒謬的，愚蠢的

10．offend v.  冒犯；觸犯；使不愉快

11．shallow adj. 淺的；淺薄的

12．shrink vi.  變小，收縮

13．tide n. 潮汐，潮流

14．innocent adj. 清白的；無辜的；無罪的；天真的；幼稚的

15．a(chǎn)ffection n. 喜愛；鐘愛