高考英語(yǔ)歷年完形常考詞匯分類(lèi)整理

日期：2023-07-31 13:00 點(diǎn)擊：

“看”

 

look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; 

watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察; 

notice注意

catch sight of看見(jiàn)/stare好奇地

看/ glare瞪著看

Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn) 

see a film 

watch TV

 

“說(shuō)” 

 

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 

talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的交流

speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 

whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) 

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 

 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 

explain解釋   warn警告  

remind提醒  Discuss 討論 

debate辯論  figure 指出 

declare宣布  claim自稱(chēng) 

mention 提起  admit 承認(rèn)

deny 否絕  describe描述 

announce 公布  introduce 介紹

complain抱怨

 

“叫” 

 

cry哭叫 call叫 

shout大喊 scream尖叫 

moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

 

“問(wèn)” 

 

ask 詢(xún)問(wèn) interview采訪(fǎng) 

express表達(dá)question審問(wèn)

 

“答” 

 

answer回答 

respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)

 

 “聽(tīng)” 

 

listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 

pick up收聽(tīng)overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到

 

“寫(xiě)” 

 

dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) writesth 寫(xiě) 

describe描寫(xiě) dropa line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)

take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下

 

“拿/放” 

 

take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 

carry扛，挑 (無(wú)方向性) 

fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 

lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

 

“抓” 

 

take hold of 抓著seize緊抓 

grasp 握住 scratch摳

 

“打” 

 

hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 

strike突然的擊打/突然想到 

blow吹刮   attack攻擊

 

“扔” 

 

throw扔 drop掉放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) 

fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái)wave 招手 shake搖

 

“送” 

 

send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 

offer 主動(dòng)給予 seeoff給某人送行

 

“摸/抱” 

 

touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱

hug抱/hold握 in one’s arms

 

“踢/碰”

 

kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

 

“行” 

 

walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 

slip溜 come/goenter進(jìn)入 

move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車(chē) ride 騎

 

“坐” 

 

sit down /take a seat/ stand站

聳立/ lean斜靠

 

“睡/休息” 

 

lie /on one’s back/ on one side

on one’s stomach/stay in bed/ have arest take a nap打盹 

be asleep bend turn over翻身

 

“笑” 

 

smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh大笑

burst into laughter

burst out laughing

 

“哭” 

 

cry/shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭

sob抽泣

burst into tears /burst out crying

 

“找/查” 

 

find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程

find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找

search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

check檢查，核實(shí)examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題

體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察

 

“穿” 

 

put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 

be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)

make-up化裝

get changed換衣服 

take off 脫 remove 去除

 

“吃/喝” 

 

eat/drink sip吮吸 

have a meal have supper

treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃

 help oneself to 隨便吃

 

 贊美/批評(píng) 

 

praise/ think highly of贊美

blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame批評(píng)

criticize /scold sb. for sth. 

have a low opinion of sb/ Speak ill of

 

 喜/惡 

 

like/ love/ be fond of/ be crazy about

adore/ be into/ in favor of

dislike/hate/ be awful/disgusting/ turn off

 

 建議 

 

advise/ suggest/ recommend/ 

propose/ demand/ persuade 說(shuō)服

 

 想/考慮 

 

think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起

think over仔細(xì)考慮

be concerned 擔(dān)心

 

 打算 

 

plan / intend/ design to do be going to do

be about to do /will do

 

 餐館/定餐/就餐 

 

inn/ restaurant/ kitchen

 menu/ bill/ order

Taste delicious

 

 車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng)  

 

airport/on board/ miss the train/

bus/ catch a train/ meet sb.

 

 建議/觀點(diǎn) 

 

advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

 

 氣候/天氣 

 

climate/ weather/ storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

 

 交通 

 

by train/bus /boat bike on the train/

 drive a car/ ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

 

 習(xí)慣 

 

habit/ custom/ get used to

 regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)