日期:2024-08-23 10:10 點(diǎn)擊:
(1)
The virtue of frugality (節(jié)儉) has made a major comeback among China’s young consumers. According to data 1 (release) by iiMedia Research, 72.49 percent of young Chinese prefer to save rather than overspend.
Compared to their parents, 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. This new form of frugality is not a complete denial (否定) of consumerism, 3 a form of smart spending aimed at achieving a balance between price and the quality of goods.
This new trend has driven the rapid 4 (grow) of China’s secondhand economy, as young consumers shift their focus from chasing after new things 5 recycling old items. A report showed that the market value of secondhand items rose from 300 billion yuan in 2015 to over 1 trillion yuan in 2020, and 6 (expect) to hit 3 trillion yuan in 2025.
Despite 7 shared goal of saving money, frugal living is 8 (actual) leading a kind of low-cost life. The temporary excitement, which often 9 (accompany) a shopping experience, holds less attraction for today’s young Chinese. 10 truly attracts their attention is the sense of fulfillment that comes with strategic spending and saving.
① comeback n. 再度流行
② chase after sth. 追求某物;追逐某物
③ trillion n. 萬億
④ leading a kind of low-cost life 過一種低成本的生活
Compared to their parents, 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories, frugality among young Chinese is a matter of choice rather than necessity. (Para. 2)
這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。“ 2 sense of frugality is rooted in memories”是一個(gè)_________,修飾先行詞_________,關(guān)系詞 2 代替先行詞在從句中作sense of frugality的_________。
(2)
“Touching China”, a TV show created by CCTV1, has brought many characters to the national audience so far, 1 (involve) famous stars, wise scholars, ordinary people and the senior party officials. Each character has a spiritual power that makes the audience feel powerful.
Xiao Kane is one of the Top Ten 2 (figure) of the year 2023, and her behavior has inspired countless Chinese people.
Xiao Kane, 3 eye-impaired (眼睛受損的) singer from Hong Kong, China, graduated from the Music Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. She is a post-90s generation who had her eyeball 4 (remove) due to eye cancer at the age of three months. But she holds the belief 5 a man is born useful. She is the first person 6 eye disease admitted to the Music Department of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Royal Academy of Music in the UK. By the age of 20, she 7 (win) over 70 music competition awards.
For many years, although she is 8 (physical) disabled, she often participates in charity performances to raise funds, and even goes to poor 9 (mountain) areas to volunteer without fear of hardship. And her dream is 10 (open) some music schools that can accommodate different students and contribute to different children in our country.
① scholar n. 學(xué)者
② party n. 政黨;黨派
③ be admitted to 被接收(入學(xué))
④ accommodate vt. 幫助
She is a post-90s generation who had her eyeball 4 (remove) due to eye cancer at the age of three months. (Para. 3)
這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)_________,修飾先行詞_________,關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作_________。
(1)
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)年輕一代消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變讓勤儉節(jié)約的美德得以回歸。
【答案解析】
1. released 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作后置定語,修飾“data”,release(發(fā)布)與其邏輯主語data之間形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用release的過去分詞形式。故填released。
2. whose 考查定語從句。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處單詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞their parents,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作sense of frugality的定語,意思是“他們父母的節(jié)儉意識(shí)”,故此處應(yīng)使用具有所屬關(guān)系的關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填whose。
3. but 考查連詞。根據(jù)本句句意:這種新形式的節(jié)儉并不是完全否定消費(fèi)主義,而是一種明智的消費(fèi)方式,旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)商品價(jià)格和質(zhì)量之間的平衡。not...but...是復(fù)合連詞,意為“不是……而是……”。故填but。
4. growth 考查名詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處作形容詞“rapid”的賓語,所以應(yīng)該用grow的名詞形式growth,意為“增長(zhǎng)”,不可數(shù)名詞。故填growth。
5. to 考查介詞。根據(jù)本句句意:這一新趨勢(shì)推動(dòng)了中國(guó)二手經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng),因?yàn)槟贻p消費(fèi)者的注意力從追逐新事物轉(zhuǎn)向回收舊物品。本句中from...to...為固定搭配,意為“從……到……”。故填to。
6. is expected 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,本句是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列分句,and前面描述的是2015-2020年間的事情,是過去的事情,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),而與其并列的設(shè)空處的句子描述的是目前對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且expect與主語the market value之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因主語是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上,謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),單數(shù)形式。故填is expected。
7. the 考查冠詞。根據(jù)本句句意:盡管有著省錢這一共同目標(biāo),但節(jié)儉的生活實(shí)際上是一種低成本的生活。特指省錢這一共同目標(biāo),用定冠詞the來限定。故填the。
8. actually 考查副詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處詞語作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子,故應(yīng)用其副詞形式,意為“實(shí)際上”。故填actually。
9. accompanies 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知,accompany為定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞,與主語which(即先行詞excitement)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,句中有時(shí)間狀語often,描述習(xí)慣性行為,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),又因主語是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。綜上,謂語應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài),單數(shù)形式。故填accompanies。
10. What 考查主語從句。分析句子可知,“ 10 truly attracts their attention”是主語從句,從句缺少主語,表示“吸引他們注意力的事情”,故應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)該從句,又因設(shè)空處位于句首,故單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填What。
【長(zhǎng)難句分析答案】
非限制性定語從句;their parents;定語
(2)
【語篇解讀】
這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了“感動(dòng)中國(guó)2023年度人物”之一的蕭凱恩的相關(guān)信息。
【答案解析】
1. involving 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,characters與involve形成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語。故填involving。
2. figures 考查名詞。根據(jù)本句句意:蕭凱恩是2023年度十大年度人物之一,她的行為激勵(lì)了無數(shù)中國(guó)人。one of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填figures。
3. an 考查冠詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處的句子作Xiao Kane的同位語,指的是的Xiao Kane是來自中國(guó)香港的一名視障歌手,這里是作介紹,是泛指“一名視障歌手”,且eye首字母的發(fā)音為元音音素。故填an。
4. removed 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處的句子是一個(gè)定語從句,該定語從句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞“had”,所以設(shè)空處需要一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞,又因her eyeball與remove形成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填removed。
5. that 考查連接詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處為同位語從句,句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,用連接詞that引導(dǎo)該同位語從句。故填that。
6. with 考查介詞。根據(jù)本句句意:她是第一個(gè)被香港中文大學(xué)音樂系和英國(guó)皇家音樂學(xué)院錄取的眼疾患者,可知,這里表示需用用介詞with表示“患有某種疾病”的意思。故填with。
7. had won 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“By the age of 20”提示可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故填had won。
8. physically 考查副詞。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處的句子成分完整,所以此處應(yīng)用副詞physically作狀語修飾形容詞disabled。故填physically。
9. mountainous 考查形容詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞mountainous作定語修飾名詞areas。故填mountainous。
10. to open 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)本句句意:她的夢(mèng)想是開設(shè)一些音樂學(xué)校,可以容納不同的學(xué)生,為我們國(guó)家不同的孩子做出貢獻(xiàn)。所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容。故填to open。
【長(zhǎng)難句分析答案】
定語從句;a post-90s generation;主語
思源教育(原上海交大思源進(jìn)修學(xué)院,簡(jiǎn)稱思源教育)成立于1996年,自建校以來,秉承校訓(xùn),提供專業(yè)的高考高復(fù)、三校生高復(fù)、藝考生文化課等,學(xué)生遍及全市各區(qū),至今已幫助六萬多余名學(xué)子取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),成功考入理想的各級(jí)院校!20余年來思源已成為“中考教學(xué)研究中心”、“中學(xué)個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)教育基地”、“快速學(xué)習(xí)法”實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校。
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